Journey from Rissani to Mhamid: A Hidden Gem in Southern Morocco

The journey from Rissani to Mhamid is one filled with cultural richness, scenic beauty, and history that dates back centuries. This route passes through several iconic places in Morocco, including Tazzarine, Nkob, Zagora, and the famous Draa Valley. Whether you’re a history buff, a lover of desert landscapes, or simply someone looking for a road less traveled, this trip offers something special.

In this article, we’ll take a deep dive into the route from Rissani to Mhamid, exploring everything from the unique Kasbahs to ancient oases and vibrant towns along the way.

Table of Contents

1. Introduction: The Road Less Traveled

Traveling from Rissani to Mhamid is an experience like no other. The journey takes you through vast desert landscapes, traditional Berber villages, and centuries-old Kasbahs. It’s a route that captures the heart of southern Morocco, showcasing its beauty, history, and culture. What makes this journey particularly unique is how it evolves — from barren lands to flourishing oases — offering a visual and emotional feast for every traveler.

2. Rissani: The Gateway to the Desert

The town of Rissani serves as the starting point of this magnificent journey. Known as the gateway to the desert, Rissani is an ancient town deeply rooted in Moroccan history. It was once a thriving hub for caravans traveling to and from sub-Saharan Africa. The town is home to the famous Mausoleum of Moulay Ali Cherif, the founder of the Alaouite dynasty.

Today, Rissani offers a glimpse into Morocco’s past with its bustling souks and traditional architecture. The road from here begins its winding path through the desert, promising adventure and discovery.

3. From Rissani to Nkob: Thorny Acacias and Engraved Rocks

Leaving Rissani, the road stretches through an arid desert landscape, dotted with thorny acacia trees and ancient engraved rocks. This desolate stretch may seem barren, but it holds stories of nomads who have traveled these lands for centuries. The road is quiet and peaceful, providing an opportunity to reflect and connect with the vastness of the desert.

4. Tazzarine: Oasis and Kasbahs

As the desert begins to give way to greener landscapes, the oasis of Tazzarine appears. This town, nestled among palm groves, is a breath of fresh air for travelers. It is also home to the first Kasbahs you’ll encounter on this route, showcasing beautiful soil architecture that reflects the traditions of the Todra Valley. Tazzarine is not just a stop on your journey — it’s a chance to immerse yourself in Morocco’s rural beauty.

5. Nkob: A Town of 40 Kasbahs

As you approach the town of Nkob, the landscape changes once again. Nkob is famous for its 40 Kasbahs, which rise from the palm grove below, creating a picturesque scene. These Kasbahs, built in the early 20th century, are a testament to the region’s rich history. Many of them have been converted into hotels, offering travelers a unique experience.

While in Nkob, you can visit the Baha Baha Museum, which showcases the traditions and culture of the Ait Atta tribe. The museum is small but filled with interesting artifacts, making it a great stop for anyone interested in the local heritage.

6. The Draa Valley: A Green Gem in the Desert

Leaving Nkob, the road leads into the breathtaking Draa Valley, often called an “unexpected explosion of life” in the desert. This valley is dotted with oases, Kasbahs, and ancient Ksour. One of the best ways to explore this area is by reading “Trésors et Merveilles de la Vallée du Drâa”, a book that delves into the valley’s rich history and treasures.

Among the most notable places here is Oulad Atmane, home to the Kasbah of Kaid Larbi, and Tinzouline, where you’ll find the unique Kasbah Er Ribat. Both sites offer a glimpse into Morocco’s architectural past and provide an authentic experience for visitors.

7. Zagora: Where the Sahara Beckons

The town of Zagora is known more as a modern administrative center, but it’s an essential stop on the journey to Mhamid. Zagora’s hotels offer a comfortable rest before continuing the adventure. Just outside the town, you’ll find Ksar Amezrou, a fascinating site with a Jewish quarter that dates back to before the 1960s, as well as a large mosque.

For those interested in more historical treasures, the town of Tamegroute is a short drive away.

8. Tamegroute: The Mysterious Village of Pottery and Manuscripts

Tamegroute is one of the most intriguing places on the journey from Rissani to Mhamid. Known for its dark, narrow streets and its reputation as a center for pottery, this village has been a center of learning for centuries. Tamegroute is home to an ancient Zaouia and one of the largest libraries of Arabic manuscripts in southern Morocco.

The pottery workshops here are famous for their distinctive green glaze, a traditional craft that has been passed down through generations. Don’t miss the chance to explore the Sidi Mohamed Ben Nasser shrine or lose yourself in the maze-like streets of Tamegroute.

9. Mhamid El Ghizlane: The Last Stop Before the Sahara

The final leg of the journey brings you to Mhamid El Ghizlane, a town located at the edge of the Sahara Desert. This is where the paved road ends, and the vast dunes of the Erg Chigaga begin. Mhamid itself is a tranquil oasis, with its scattered palm trees and small dunes creating a unique, serene landscape.

Among the most notable sites here is Ksar Oulad Driss, an ancient settlement that has been carefully preserved. Visitors can explore its restored homes, which serve as living museums filled with local antiques and artifacts.

10. Conclusion: An Unforgettable Journey

The journey from Rissani to Mhamid is an unforgettable adventure through southern Morocco’s most iconic landscapes and historical landmarks. From the vast desert plains to the green oases and ancient Kasbahs, this route offers a rare glimpse into Morocco that few tourists experience. Whether you’re drawn to the history, the culture, or simply the beauty of the land, this journey will leave a lasting impression.

FAQs

1. How long does it take to travel from Rissani to Mhamid?
The drive from Rissani to Mhamid typically takes around 6 to 7 hours, depending on stops along the way.

2. What is the best time to visit the Draa Valley?
The best time to visit the Draa Valley is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is cooler.

3. Are there guided tours available for this route?
Yes, several local tour operators offer guided tours from Rissani to Mhamid, which often include visits to the Kasbahs and oases along the route.

4. Is it possible to camp in the desert near Mhamid?
Yes, many tour companies offer desert camping experiences near Mhamid, especially in the Erg Chigaga dunes.

5. What should I pack for a trip from Rissani to Mhamid?
It’s advisable to pack lightweight clothing, sunscreen, a hat, plenty of water, and comfortable walking shoes for exploring the desert landscapes.